Hello, !
Issue is the MkIV heads...
Valves are different angled than on stock heads.
Standard valves: 2.1/32" intake
1.5/8" exhaust
Intake standard ports : 1.9 "
Exhaust ports: About 1.7 "
In -66/-67 with a hybrid injection system a 289 was producing 506 HP at 7800 RPM on straight gasoline !....
later 305 engine responded with an extra 14 BHP at same RPM´s.
The heads are still modern due to Mr Weslakes geniality.
Incorporates nearly straight intake and exhaust ports.
Flows a massive amount of fuel/air mixture.
Standard chambers: 52 cc.
And is traditional and well proven Weslake design with easy breathing and excellent flame propagation.
Valve angle is 9¤ instead of the stock 20¤.
Allows for greater lift.
With a Mustang II 1979, Gurney got 258 BHP at 5500 out of the box on a standard 150 HP 302.with the Holley 600.
After installing a 3/4" grind cam they pulled 300 BPH.
With full race cam and a quartet of webers they pulled 376 BHP with idle at 800 RPM.
With same standard 150 HP 302 as basis.
Of course development has gone further today.
But i doubt aftermarket stuff today are any improvment in design.
Running Weber´s also got pretty straight porting wich can not be found on aftermarket heads, as far as i know...
Castings are much better today, with much better aluminium mixtures as well.
As we all know, stainless and aluminium etc.. are mixtures of very different types depending on what you are to use it for.
Alloy´s really, since the pure metal´s are´nt any "good"
Round ports and this facts are for the Gurney/Weslake "standard" outfit !....
They can alway´s be tuned further...
And what a history; Indy, Sportscars, one off´s highly tuned racers and drag strip.
Guy´s from O´Connor Lincoln-Mercury destroyed
the NHRA D/Gas record with their Eagle-Cougar
running 126.31 mph in 11.11.
After record was set this 302" Cougar ran consistent high 10-second ets.
Etc...
To prove streetability of the 4 barrel conversion.
Gurney converted a Stock 302" -68 Cougar with auto trans and a 3.50:1 gearing using an off the shelf package.
Ideled smoothly, offered better than average fuel economy and ran the quarter-mile at a shade over 100 MPH in the high 13s.
This streetable and reliable machine boasted a top end in the area of 130 MPH !
The covers are about 1.7/8" high.
And about 1.2/8" in hight internally !
NOT TO MENTION THE INDY cars and the GT40 !