First, "for 500hp" If this means no more than 500hp then I believe that the renault with everything upgraded including a oil cooling system is on the margin. Going towards 600hp and useing it for multilap track work at full song. Thats a lot of money to find out it can't.
Second, The Audi's seam to work fine at about 400hp stock, but I think 500hp is the upper limit. More than that and I believe you are in the same place as the Renault.
Third, The above assumes that they both have limited slips in them and tires that can hold 500hp. There isn't any reason to put 500hp into one of these cars without a limited slip diff and without tires, read slicks, that won't go up in smoke every time you try to use all that power.
Both of the above will stress the gearbox much more so than street tires that turn all that torque into smoke.
So I believe the real answer is no. The Renaults and the Audi's can't handle hard long track work at more than 500 hp without constant rebuild and repair.
The good Porches, 50-5x, will but I still wouldn't just drop in a used one and go for it. I would send it off to a well respected race box setup shop that specializes in Porches and have it worked up. Same for a ZF.
In short 500HP plus is racecar territory with all that its brings with it. I think if you do it right you will end up spending three times the money on the power-train than you do on the motor at 500-600 hp. That's about $7000 for a motor and getting on to 20K for the rest. Its all that little stuff like clutches and flywheels CV joints Half-shafts that add up. Not to mention custom high dollar labor for setup of the gearbox.
At these power levels the power-train is far more technical that the motor. Getting 550 Hp out of a 427 inch stroker isn't all that hard and a lot of suppliers can do it for you. Making a gearbox live a long trouble free life isn't. The few shops that can do this kind of trans-axle work are few and far between.
I would put a hewland behind a 500-600 hp motor and learn to drive the thing. It's no fun to constantly worry about breaking the power-train.
Sorry there just isn't any easy cheep way to do this.
GT40 = Transaxle = $$$$