I have spent the last several weeks investigating the state of the alternative/hybrid fuel scene. It may be a little involved, but I will try to give links to the info presented. The feelings today are much as they were in the late 70s during the last fuel crisis. Some of you don’t remember it because you were too young or weren’t yet a glimmer in your mothers eye. The results are, a lot of con artist coming out of the woodwork along with several real scientist, experimenters, and inventors. The best source for most of the information is on the internet, and Utube in particular. All one has to do is Google “HHO” and you will get over 5,000,000 hits or links. HHO is the new trade name for the electrolysis of H2O into its components, hydrogen and oxygen. The new thinking is to not separate them but leave them together as Yul Brown(Brown’s gas) did many years ago.
There are many unique properties of the gas. 1 liter of water will make 1860 liters of the gas. When ignited, it doesn’t explode but rather implodes as it recombines the oxygen and hydrogen.
As a result the temp. of the flame is less than 300 degrees Fahrenheit, but
can weld aluminum at 900 degrees F, can braise copper at 1800 F, or put a hole through fire brick at 3600 F. This same pumpkin colored flame can sublimate tungsten at over 13,000 degrees F. It can even weld dissimilar compounds as well.<o></o>
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Enough background. My search led me to several inventors/experimenters who have mastered the production of the gas in one form or another. One of the beginning people who worked with the gas and it formation was Stan Myers,
YouTube - Stan Meyer - hydrogen oxygen ( HHO ) - Zero Point Energy
and Jean Naudin,
http://jnaudin.free.fr/wfc/index.htm
People are tying to reproduce what they have done, which is the splitting of ordinary tap water with as little as a half of an amp of power, with frequencys upwards of 20,000 cycles. It has proved elusive. More info here.
The Car That Ran On Water. There are some lectures here also.
Some have said Myers is a fraud, as he gets more energy out than goes in without any temperature change. Many experimenters have used all forms of power, AC, DC, Pulse Width Modulators, high frequency, etc. with no results. Mr Naudin’s work is a little over my head and has been forwarded to those more into electronics.
YouTube - Hydrogen Tap (More Myers -FOCUS) 329
The worst out there are those that are trying to capitalize on fears/ignorance or both. The products they promote through their videos show how poorly they have put their products together, or the sham ways of showing the output of gas greater than they really are. You can however glean some useful information from these guys in the way they setup their units, like relays, solenoids and sensors for refilling the cells automatically and safety systems.
YouTube - BLACKMAX by MagDrive
Notice the flow meter in the video, then the bubbles in the jug. Those bubbles are no more than 1 liter/minute. Having worked in Respiratory Therapy and Anesthesia, I can asure you I know about flow rates. I have seen his system disassembled. It is nothing but stainless steel washers on a bolt, separated by a nut. No neutral cells, big separation distance. Contradictions to the research of others who are producing less and showing why they can’t be that high.
Most of the advertisements on the sides of the Google searches are tied together to send you to the same place. Some tell you they have done the research for you and give you their best offers found. Same guys.
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After following the experiments of two experimenters, who use a requiem of the scientific approach, John Aarons and a guy who wants to remain anonymous and is referred to as Zero of Zero Fossil Fuels, have been at this for several years, and communicate with other groups/individuals to figure out what to do, why it happens, theories, and how to do it along with suggestions. They both have built several working models as they have progressed. They are well versed in electronics and build their own devices to alter the O2 sensors and ECUs. These have to be altered, because the inclusion of O2 in the burning process, adds oxygen to the exhaust, which is read by the O2 sensor, which tells the processor to richen up the fuel, thus undoing some of the beneficial help of the gas.
YouTube - #34 Hydrogen HHO Zero Cell EFIE CALIBRATION 2007/09/01
Zero has over 92 videos documenting his primitive beginnings to his latest success.
YouTube - #80 - VSPB Cell Production numbers 1
He makes his information free to any that wish to replicate what he has done, or give information in the way of feedback. Aarons while communicating with viewers, is perfecting his model for sale, $500. He has around 344 videos.
There are some good info videos(4) out there concerning the use/properties of the gas
YouTube - Browns Gas - A Lecture In The Shop #1
and how to consider the engine fundamentals(10) with these applications.
YouTube - Hydrogen Fuel - Engine Fundamentals #3
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What I have gathered so far is that if you produce hydrogen on demand, that is, produce it and run it into the engine, you will produce around 1 to 2 liters/minute using the 12 volt battery in your car, KOH, NaOH, and baking soda are typical electrolytes, and utilize 7-10 amps of power. Temps in the 90-100 F range.
YouTube - #80 - VSPB Cell Production numbers 1
As more KOH is added, the amperage goes up, production goes up, as well as the temperature of the cell, eventually boiling the water.
There is good information on purchasing Hydrogen and its application as the only fuel for the engine.
YouTube - Hydrogen Fuel - Engine Fundamentals #8
It takes about 2 l/m or 5psi just to keep a 5 HP motor idling on its own
YouTube - Hydrogen Fuel - Engine Fundamentals #4
I have checked with my local supplier of welding gas. His price is $43 for a K clinder with a rental of $7/mo. on the tank. You need your own step down regulator(s) and hoses. There are companies out there that will sell carbon fiber tanks etc. that can be purchased and put in the trunk of the car or the back of your pickup. Compressing it is the trick.
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Now the safety factor. Most systems out there for the production of the gas and usage as produced, have some one way valves, or pop off valves built into the cells. If there is a flash back to the cell, there is a POP and that is it.
YouTube - #81 - VSPB Cell blowout test 1
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Hydrogen gas burns approximately 10X faster than gasoline and has 2 1/2X the potential energy. As a gas it is lighter than air, and dissipates rather quickly. If a line comes loose from the storage, it will dissipate unless there is a spark right at the source of the leak.
YouTube - Hydrogen Fuel - Engine Fundamentals #9
If it accumulates, that is a different story. Since it burns at a lower temp than the gasoline it actually drops temps in the engine.
YouTube - Hydrogen Fuel - Engine Fundamentals #4
Gasoline burns so slowly that we have to have catalytic converters(Another hood wink by the government rather than develop other cleaner methods of combustion) and advanced timing to complete the burn. With the addition of Hydrogen, the timing of the engine has to be retarded, much in the way engines running NOX in the drag cars do. It burns so fast that it would work against the rising piston offsetting many gains. They have found that probably, the best adaptation of the hydrogen burning fuel is in that of the diesel engine with a spark plug or igniter cell built into the top of the head. If compressed to a temp of about 500 F, ignition would result. Kind of futuristic.
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Now there are some guys out there that are experimenting with other setups that will work. One is compressed gas, or air.
Car Runs On Air
Paul and Molly Pantone who have built a coaxial design that will burn any thing that will serve as a fuel. Even used oil.
YouTube - Paul Pantone Plasma Reactor Motor
TeslaTech Resource Center -- GEET Fuel Processor Small Engine Construction Plans
J L Naudin did as well, and demonstrated it as Plasma Fuel Refoming. He demonstrated it on many types of automobiles and farming machines
BingoFuel (Alternative Fuels researches) by Jean-Louis Naudin
Interested in magnetics or magnetic motors?
The Steorn motor.
YouTube - Respected Engineer Validates Steorn Tech
John Christy and Lou Brits. They have some legal troubles with their invention
YouTube - Free Energy - No Fuel Magnetic Motor
There are a lot of guys interested in perpetual motion.
How about doing it all from solar energy?
YouTube - Solar hydrogen home Michael Strizki
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The technology that impresses me the most is some done by William H. Richardson. He uses carbon rods, 100 volts (arc it under water) and can produce 1000 cubic feet of ”Aqualene”, a combination of oxygen, hydrogen, CO2(from the consumption of the carbon rods) and probably some CO as well per hour. I have read reports of 30-50 volts with high amperage as well. J L Naudin did it with the Bingo Fuel project back in 2003.
BingoFuel (Alternative Fuels researches) by Jean-Louis Naudin
This process has great value in that it will work on any type of water, including waste treatment water. It purifies several gallons in just 2 minutes. This could make gas available for every function that requires heat(cooking, contaminated drinking water, heating, welding etc. etc.). The treatment of waste water would benefit the fertilizer industry as well. All these systems have tremendous application to third world countries as well as disaster sites.
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This is meant to give just a little overview of what is out there, without overloading you with videos etc. You can take your time and view the ones you would like in your leisure time. I am now in the process of building my own hydrogen generator. It is best to start out on some small projects first to get a feel for the equipment and what you have to do to get it working well, then move up. It will be interesting to see how it goes. Most report about a 20% gain in fuel mileage. If another alternator/battery arrangement is added to the system, or if amperage is low enough to sustain two or more cells(I have heard as many as 6), then maybe some decent numbers can be had. Will report back as the numbers come in. Anyone interested in more info, should first look at as many of the GOOD videos and web pages, then PM me and we can talk it out.
I for one am very excited about these sort of innovations. This world is going to have to deal with the energy issues before us at some time or other. The government and big industry seem to be tied together and are lockstep in keeping things pretty much as is unless they control it. These individuals I have been researching are at the forefront of that movement.
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Bill