Without getting into what constitutes a 180 degree exhaust I will assume you are talking about a crossover system for a V8 with a 90 degree (or cross-plane) crank.
If you are referring to a standard non-crossover system as most V8 engines use but which work properly (have even pulses) on a V8 with a 180 degree (or flat-plane) crank then I (and I think Jim) have misread your intention but the below is still mostly relevant.
Performance wise I agree with Jim on the first part, ie: the turbo' negating any real advantage of the crossover system, however, I disagree to some extent on the packaging issue.
While I agree that on the whole closer is better, I think the system would work fine with turbo's at that distance from the ports. I have a little experience in this area. One of my cars (very modified, very powerful (600+ bhp), very responsive WRX) has a turbo' at probably similar distance and it works fine.
There are people that run turbo's at the back end of a front engined car! At that distance I imagine there would be noticeable problems.
I am not a fan of the idea but if you don't believe me search "rear mounted turbo' ".
I am arguing this point because I suspect the OP was aiming for the crossover sound (forgive me if that is an assumption too far) and apart from the turbo being in the way I think it could still sound pretty good.
I feel I should add - turbo' systems are easy to get wrong. Given the original question, I would advise you to see a turbo' professional regarding best options.
At least where it comes to sizing and wheels.
A badly setup turbo' system is pretty awful, a good one is unbelieveable!
FWIW I have already measured up my RF for a turbo' setup on the ends of my crossover system. It will fit with some tweaking.
One day... Maybe...
Tim.