Mark:
Neat video. I have seen the diesels in large trucks undergo a major revolution in the last 15 years or so with the introduction of computer controls.
The technology has trickled down to mid size trucks, then pickups, now performance engined vehicles. Just watching LeMans the last few years saw the diesels totally dominate.
I remember not too long ago, 70's & early 80's, the large diesels were mostly under 300 hp, somewhere in the 700 to 900 cu in displacement range, and got 3 1/2 or if you were lucky 4 mpg.
Engines now run a lot less displacement, most are turbocharged or dual turbo with one feeding the other, intercooled, and run at much lower rpm. It is not uncommon to see ratings like 450 or 500 hp in a 600 cu in motor, with torque in the 1150 to 1200 lbs/ft range. Most engines will pull full torque and horsepower down near 1100 or 1200 rpm, and highway speeds are acheived at 1400 to 1500 rpm.
Everything turns slower with less friction and hp is up with fuel economy in the 7 to 7 1/2 mpg fully loaded.
Variable timing, precise injector control and overhead camshafts have replaced the old designs, and engines are much cleaner running.
These new engines also lend themselves well to dynamic braking, and I have seen wheels almost lock in full mode.
I recently saw an add for the new Ford 6.7 L powerstoke diesel that while pulling a 10,000 lb trailer managed to lite up the rear tires.
The only limiting factor seems to be rpm, as the fuel has a rather long burn duration, but its not needed when proper gearing is used.
Cheers
Phil