Our former T and L Engine
The T and L 302 in our GT was rebuilt after only 1200 miles. The specific failure that prompted the rebuild was not necessarily the fault of T and L, but the various issues leading up to that point and what was discovered during the rebuild made us glad we did it. Several have inquired about the details. Hopefully the following will be an objective review of our experience.
We purchased the engine in early 2007. Our initial dealings with T and L went well. The engine was build per our specs and delivered close to the promised date. The price was good.
1. Before the engine had ever been run we replaced the valve covers and noticed that a couple of rocker arms were not centered on the valve stems. The wrong push rod guide plates had been used on one cylinder. T and L sent us replacements.
2. The original rocker arms were pink colored cheap off shore brand known to fail. T and L provided Comp Cam rocker arms. We replaced them ourselves. Pictures attached.
The engine was first fired up in the GT in February 2008. It started up just fine. The saga of tuning the Webers has been addressed elsewhere. Many of those issues were related to inadequate initial set up. More problems emerged as the miles were added.
3. A gasket in the water pump had been distorted during installation by T and L causing it to leak. Determining the source of the leak and then repairing it was a major project. Picture attached.
4. There was an oil leak from the rear of the intake manifold. Repairing the problem would have required removing the intake manifold. We decided to just live with it short term.
5. Here is a big one. We were told verbally and it was confirmed in writing that the engine was a 28 ounce balance. A 28 ounce flywheel was ordered from Kennedy Engineering. When we took the just completed car to Run and Gun in October, 2008, the first time around the track the car vibrated terribly. Upon recontacting T and L they informed us it was a zero balanced engine. This required a complete tear down of the drive train so that the flywheel could be rebalanced. This gave rise to some lingering concerns about whether the brief stint on the track with a badly misbalanced engine may have caused some problems that would come back to haunt us later.
6. In July, 2009, the GT was trailered to Road America. It was running reasonably well at that time. What prompted the rebuild was a sudden change in engine performance two months later. A lot of blow by and persistent backfiring and spitting from the Webers prompted us to do a leak down and compression check. Clearly there was a serious problem. We pulled the engine and took it to Lumpy Loughary, Performance Motorsports Systems, Greenville, Illinois. Lumpy has worked with Dean Lampe on a couple of engines and came highly recommended.
A tear down of the engine revealed that the combustion chambers were badly carboned. The rings were so bad that they were ‘stuck’ thus permitting the blow by and loss of compression. Why this happened is not clear, but it could be due to the many hours spent idling while adjusting the carbs. But why the problem became manifest so suddenly after the car had been running well remains unclear to me.
Regardless, Lumpy discovered some interesting things. The deck on one side was .015 higher than the other. As a result the compression ratios were different on one side than the other. Could this have been a factor in the difficulty we had balancing the Webers?
The cam provided by T and L was sent off to Comp Cam for evaluation since it had no identifying marks. The specs indicated it should have been appropriate for Webers.
Lumpy’s observation was that the components used were generally good quality. (We had paid extra for the forged internals). Overall the build was about average for a crate engine. There were no glaring internal omissions except for one: the discrepancy in the deck height, which was significant and inexcusable.
Lumpy made a number of revisions. The gear on the distributor was replaced. He upgraded the oil pump and the distributor drive shaft. The oil passages were cleaned and chamfered. The valves were properly ground. Lots more attention to detail, overlooked in a bargain basement crate engine.
We replaced the Weber carbs with a Holley Quick Fuel 650 CFM and an Edelbrock air gap intake manifold. The cam was also replaced. With some careful dyno tuning and carb jet adjustments, Lumpy got a conservative 380 horsepower at 6100 RPM and 364 pounds torque at 4400 RPM on premium pump gas with a 10:1 compression ratio.
We will be converting to fuel injection in the near future, hence the decision to replace the Webers with the Holley for now. The new cam will be better suited to FI as well.
The lessons we learned are simple. (1) You get what you pay for. (2) Find a local builder that knows what he is doing
In any event, we no longer have a T and L engine, and now have a bit more peace of mind.