It's possible to make a whole range of configurations work. The Lamborghini Countach has engine radiators and air conditioning condensers on both sides behind the cockpit, but testing proved the need for both projecting air scoops and electric fans. Lamborghini Espadas have a deep(several rows) small condenser sitting at the front beside the central radiator, with air entering around the headlights (doesn't work well). The Pantera's I've been in have a condenser with fan behind the mid-engine, on the car's rear transom, blowing air out the rear. Various Porsche 911 models have condensers in the rear engine lid (engine fan), horizontal at the nose undertray (electric fan in front boot blowing down), wheel wells, etc., often a combination.
However, a condenser mounted near vertically at the front of a car is the simplest and best configuration. Properly ducted from the air intake, this condenser and radiator position receives good air flow even if the car is just moving forward slowly.